After Michele (not her real name), a black student from the rural South, attended the first session of Felicia Mensahās science methods course at ¶¶Ņõapp in spring 2012, she was so astounded that she called home.
āI was like, āDad, guess what? Iām taking a class with an African-American professor!āā Michele later told Mensah. āSheās a woman.ā&²Ō²ś²õ±č;&²Ō²ś²õ±č;
For her part, Mensah, if not equally astounded, certainly considered Michele a rarity ā and with good reason.
SHE REALLY WANTS TO KNOW In her Science Methods course at TC, Mensah makes a point of sounding out students about their educational experiences, and even home and early school experiences regarding race and racism.
āThe significant decrease in the number of Black teachers has been so drastic that scholars have referred to them as an āendangered species,āā Mensah, Professor of Science & Education, and Associate Dean, writes in her paper, published in February by the American Educational Research Journal. āThe educational landscape post-Brown [Brown v. Board of Education, the 1954 Supreme Court decision striking down school segregation] has not yet rebounded from the mass exodus of Black teachers, which includes the mass firing of Black teachers, principals and superintendents. The effects are not only seen in student learning but also on who enters teaching as a profession.ā
Mensahās paper chronicles Micheleās journey from childhood through her first full-time teaching appointment as an elementary school teacher in New York City. It describes how Michele, āa darker complexion African American woman,ā learns early on that beauty is associated with lighter skin tone; how she repeatedly experiences being āthe only oneā in all or mostly white classrooms; and how she is classified as learning disabled by white teachers who tell her that she hasnāt learned to apply herself ābecause of my skin.ā As a preservice teacher during student teaching, Michele encounters a white cooperating teacher who insists that she teach by committing a script to memory, telling her, āYou shouldnāt say it like this; you should say it like that.ā And āFinding Voice and Passionā also vividly conveys Micheleās disappointment with classroom discussions of race and education that fail to ask, āWhat does that look like to you? What does that look like to your students?ā
The educational landscape post-Brown has not yet rebounded from the mass exodus of Black teachers, which includes the mass firing of Black teachers, principals and superintendents. The effects are not only seen in student learning but also on who enters teaching as a profession.ā
āFelicia Mensah
These experiences are so alienating that Michele is on the verge of giving up on teaching ā until she studies with Mensah, who consciously works to support women of color who aspire to teach. Mensah applies the lens of Critical Race Theory (CRT), which holds that race and racism are defining characteristics of American society and also in teacher education. She provides Michele ā and all her preservice teachers ā āmultiple opportunities to write and talk about their educational experiences, and even home and early school experiences regarding race and racism.ā&²Ō²ś²õ±č;&²Ō²ś²õ±č;
Michele responds powerfully to what Mensah terms āthe centrality of naming her own experience.ā Or as she tells Mensah at one point: āWhen we reflected in your class, you really wanted to know what it was that we were thinking, our experiences and again, relating it back to what weāre gonna do as teachers, and then how this then relates back to the readingsā that Mensah provides in her courses. Michele then applies the same approach in her apprentice teaching at a New York City public school ā and when a supervisor tries to dissuade her from using a hard-boiled egg to suggest to students how tectonic plates behave when the earth crust heats up, she calmly stands her ground of āteaching sound science.ā
āI found my voice,ā she later tells Mensah. āThis is what caused me to stay in teaching.ā