The data revolution in education has certainly served policymakers, and it is in the midst of improving support for the work of educators in many schools -- but the coming decade will bring data systems that supports learners as well.
âIf we can get these levels working together, we will really have data-driven instruction across all of our schools,â predicted , Professor and the Associate Dean for Innovation at the University of Wisconsin-Madison School of Education, who keynoted a recent conference at TC on education data, was actually being optimistic.
As described by Halverson â a former high school teacher who is coauthor of (¶¶Òőapp Press 2018) -- âIn the 1990s, the data that mattered for schools was âHow are we gonna pay forâ and âHow is our football team doing?ââ
Then came the standards movement and the passage of the federal No Child Left Behind Act (NCLB), and data became a tool for driving school accountability.
âEarly on in NCLB, it was a leaching model â meaning that the data was leached from students who didnât benefit at all so that it could be pumped out for public accountability purposes. It was used to evaluate educators, but not to support their work.â
Now, though, Halverson said, âeducators are asking, how can we get data that we can use â that isnât just passing through us? And if teachers are creating data systems for improving their work, why not learners, too?â
Halverson forecast three major changes in education during the next 10 years, driven largely by data use.
First, there will be a greater personalization of learning, founded on Deweyan constructivist principles, âwith students given more control over how they represent and map their work, but based on teachersâ knowledge of kidsâ interests.â
Second, as argued by the media scholar Henry Jenkins and others, education will increasingly emphasize âparticipatory culture,â characterized by âsocially mediated learning.â
âYou enter into a participatory culture because you donât know the answer, and because if you add your expressions to a community, other people will care. So think of Pinterest [the social media and mobile application company], which is an opt-in culture of 49 million users every month. Willie Sutton said he robbed banks because thatâs where the money is. Well, if you want to build professional communities, go where the people are.â
And finally, Halverson argued, schools will become hubs to rebuild and repair communities through what he calls âconnected learning.â
âSchools can promote student and family health. They can help fight the opioid addiction epidemic and homelessness. There are data systems being piloted outside of schools right now to facilitate vocational and lifelong learning, get kids into jobs and retrain displaced workers. So weâre going to see a shift from summative feedback, which benefits those making judgments about you, to formative feedback, which is information you need as you learn to make better decisions.â