This past Tuesday morning, as thousands of mourners in Houston were assembling for the memorial service for George Floyd, the unarmed black man recently killed by Minneapolis police, more than 400 TC students, faculty, staff, alumni and friends came together for A Virtual TC Gathering: Rallying Against Police Brutality and Systemic Racism. [Watch the entire ]
âIâve been reflecting so much on the systemic and structural racism that is woven into the fabric of our country and thinking that this is the backdrop informing this moment of pain, confusion and outrage,â Stephanie Rowley, TCâs Provost, Dean and Vice President for Academic Affairs, told viewers in her opening remarks. The recent murders of Floyd, Ahmaud Arbery, Breonna Taylor and other black people have been compounded, she added, âby what we now call [the white woman who called the police on a black bird-watching enthusiast who had asked her to leash her dog, threatening to tell them that âan African Americanâ was assaulting her] â a reminder of how liberal politics can end in white supremacy when we think no one is watching.â
Iâve been reflecting so much on the systemic and structural racism that is woven into the fabric of our country and thinking that this is the backdrop informing this moment of pain, confusion and outrage.
âStephanie J. Rowley, Provost, Dean and VP, Academic Affairs
Yet, Rowley added, the current moment has also brought âa national and international response that I think has surprised many of us â and that renewed action on the part of our community has heartened me.â [Watch Rowley's full remarks below.]
Stephanie J. Rowley
Provost, Dean and Vice President for Academic Affairs
While the constraints of Zoom could not facilitate cross-talk and discussion, moderator Lily Ngaruiya, Academic Affairs Coordinator in the Provostâs Office, called on viewers to text in the words they most associate with their experience of the police murders and subsequent protests. The 200 responses included âheartache,â âpeace,â âdetermination,â âhelpless,â âaccountabilityâ and âsolidarity,â but the most dominant element of the computer-generated word cloud that appeared on viewersâ screens was âhope.â [Watch Ngaruiya read an excerpt from the poem âC(h)ant: Breatheâ by Alexis Pauline Gumbs, originally dedicated to Eric Garner, a black man on Staten Island who died after being choked in police custody in 2014.]
Lily Ngaruiya
Academic Affairs Coordinator, Office of the Provost
The other speakers who anchored the virtual gathering also shared their complex reactions to the recent murders and the larger context of racial injustice playing out through the COVID crisis.
Like Rowley, Associate Professor of English Education said she has been struck by the global response to the killings.
âThese tragedies, these murders, have taken place when the world is experiencing social isolation,â said Sealey-Ruiz, founder of TCâs Racial Literacy Roundtable Series. âThere arenât big-stadium sports to distract us, or bars and night clubs to drink and dance away the reality of what ails others. We are collectively sitting still and that has forced many to pay attention to things that ail their fellow humans. Things they would normally miss or ignore in the rapid movement of their lives.â
But she wondered aloud what the outcome would be.
A word cloud was generated based on live viewer submissions during the virtual event.
âIf swift and adequate justice is not served, we will know America is not serious. In the same way, if, after all the protesters return home, people go back to their lives, living and teaching as they were before, not seeing, as they were before, we will recognize all of this as performance.â
On the broadest level, âblack Americans need social justice and economic justice that is sustainable,â Sealey-Ruiz said. âAnd while that is our fight â though not one we asked for â I do believe it is incumbent on all of us as humans who share this earth to want for our brothers and sisters what we want for ourselves.â
Black Americans need social justice and economic justice that is sustainable. And while that is our fight â though not one we asked for â I do believe it is incumbent on all of us as humans who share this earth to want for our brothers and sisters what we want for ourselves.
âYolanda Sealey-Ruiz, Associate Professor, English Education
In the meantime, she called on her colleagues to examine the racism that, she said, âis part of TCâs culture in the same way itâs part of our societyâs culture. Faculty, she said âhave to be willing to have honest conversations about ways they have ignored the practice of racism, about ways they have not always treated people of color with respect and kindness.â
She urged all TC community members to conduct what she called âthe archeology of the self â a deep excavation of where these issues live within us and how it impacts how we live and serveâ and to practice âcritical love â a profound and ethical commitment to the communities we serve, rooted in care, in respect and in promoting a sense of belonging and liberation. Love that is fundamentally connected to justiceâ because âthe two cannot be separated.â [Watch Sealey-Ruizâs full remarks below.]
Yolanda Sealey-Ruiz
Associate Professor of English Education
TC Public Safety Officer Dennis Chambers (Ed.D.â10; M.A.â02; M.A. â99) described the current moment as âanother tipping point in our historyâ and said that âthe deaths of innocent black people at the hands of law enforcement and private citizens reflect a broken America where dreams can be extinguished before they can be born. And without the capacity to dream, hope dies.â
Chambers, who earned his TC doctorate in adult learning, said that âit is easy to romanticize the notion of being a change agent, but the reality is that change often occurs through discomfort or challengeâ â or what the late TC adult education theorist Jack Mezirow described as âa juncture of disorientation.â Advising listeners that âyou need to be the change agentâ and not to âexpect change from some other entity,â he suggested a focus on rethinking the nationâs âfractured public educational systemâ in order to foster greater understanding and knowledge.
The deaths of innocent black people at the hands of law enforcement and private citizens reflect a broken America where dreams can be extinguished before they can be born. And without the capacity to dream, hope dies.
âDennis Chambers, Public Safety Officer II
âWe all can acknowledge the power of education, but not everyone is given the same access to the same type of education,â Chambers said, adding that âuninformed and inadequate information leads to uninformed and inadequate action.â
Yet the roots of injustice go even deeper, he suggested.
âOur political, economic and social lives are all driven by the notion of being competitive and winning,â he said. âAs a society, we need to reshape our competition from a win-lose economy to one in which we can all win.â [Watch Chambersâ full remarks below.]
Dennis Chambers, Ed.D.
TC Public Safety Officer
Like Sealey-Ruiz, Associate Professor of Practice said she was âencouraged by the marches around the world in support of the Black Lives Matter movementâ but wondered âif there will be a real change in our society.â
Drawing analogies with the period of ethnic cleansing in Bosnia, which she survived as a young Muslim teenager, Sabic-El-Rayess said the answer to her question will depend not only on âthe strength of the white supremacist movement that threatens black lives from the societal fringesâ but also on âthe everyday covert racism that lives and breeds amongst us.â
Sabic-El-Rayess says she worries about the âcovert racists,â who include âour friends, our colleagues and our neighborsâ and who are âthe reason why the polls failed to predict the last election.
This silent, approving racism is what allowed George Floydâs killers to steal his last breath uninterrupted. This kind of hidden racism is embedded in all domains of American life, and itâs that kind of racism that is our biggest impediment to change.
âAmra Sabic-El-Rayess, Associate Professor of Practice, Education Policy & Social Analysis
âThis silent, approving racism is what allowed George Floydâs killers to steal his last breath uninterrupted,â she said. âThis kind of hidden racism is embedded in all domains of American life, and itâs that kind of racism that is our biggest impediment to change.â
Sabic-El-Rayess said she purposely refrains from using the phrase âinstitutional racismâ to describe this kind of hatred, which she called âthe kind of racism that ensures no change occurs even when thousands march in our streets.
âInstitutions do not exist in a vacuum separate from our communities,â she said. âThey are a reflection of who we truly are. Our police do not act in isolation, they represent our communities, policies and rules, and by calling this âinstitutional racismâ we allow the power brokers to hide behind a façade of rules and practices that have devalued black lives for 400 years.â
She closed by declaring that âwe need to act now in unity with black people but need to go beyond protests and public statements, and demand their earned and rightful seat at the table at a new, equal and just America.â [Watch Sabic-El-Rayessâs full remarks below.]
Amra Sabic-El-Rayess
Associate Professor of Practice, Department of Education Policy & Social Analysis
Associate Professor of Education Leadership Sonya Douglass Horsford also focused on a core of attitudes that have historically resisted change.
âNone of us can be free until all of us are free â or so the saying goes,â said Horsford, founding director of TCâs Black Education Research Collective (BERC). âYet today, in the midst of the COVID pandemic and police killings, surrounded by loss, grief, suffering and death, and despite the great devastation that these major traumatic experiences are disproportionately having on black Americans in our communities, roughly 40 percent of our fellow Americans support the current administration in its policy agenda, reflecting a rejection of the belief in liberty and justice for all.â
What James Baldwin conceptualized as the âwhite gazeâ remains detached from the racial realities of growing up black in America, where innocent black children and youth are murdered at the hands of law enforcement without consequence and controversial is the declaration that âblack lives matter.â
âSonya Douglass Horsford, Associate Professor of Education Leadership
Horsford charged that âthe field of educational research has in some ways failed usâ in confronting that reality.
âMuch of our work around educational equity remains a dilemma for the cause of African-descended people because it overlooks black voices, experiences and research perspectives on the purpose and values of education, which have always been linked to equality and freedom,â she said. âTo its credit, education has brought some attention to the problem of inequality of schools, but the work has been conducted through the dominant white paradigm. What James Baldwin conceptualized as the âwhite gazeâ remains detached from the racial realities of growing up black in America, where innocent black children and youth are murdered at the hands of law enforcement without consequence, and controversial is the declaration that âblack lives matter.ââ
Research on race through the white gaze âlacks the capacity to create policy change for black educationâ because it is âincapable of seeing, knowing, much less understanding the nature of race and racism or experiencing it firsthand,â Horsford said, adding that âThis methodological deficiency in education research is our inconvenient truth.â
She closed by calling for more work along the lines conducted by BERC.
âLetâs begin with those impacted by this moment. We need more research that centers the voices and perspectives of black students, parents, teachers, education and community leaders, believing that those who are closest to the issues and the problems are best equipped to tell their own stories and develop solutions.â [Watch Horsfordâs full remarks below.]
Sonya Douglass Horsford
Associate Professor of Education Leadership
Professor of Psychology & Education Marie Miville said she was heartened by the demonstrations and protests that have occurred worldwide in response to Floydâs murder, describing them as evidence not only of solidarity with the black community, but also of psychological health.
Miville, who also serves as TCâs Ombudsperson, recalled that shortly after the Womenâs March on Washington D.C. in January 2017, she described the concept of resistance ânot as a negative defensive posture, but actually as a positive critical step toward wellness, empowerment, social engagement, advocacy and change.
âThen and now, the millions of people protesting in the streets and through tweets actually engaged in important psychological interventions that address social injustice,â she said. âIn short, resistance is not futile. In fact, it is essential to our health and well being â even our lives.â
Nevertheless, she acknowledged that âthe righteous anger and actions so bravely on display in the past few weeks highlight how pervasive these oppressive systems remain in American life.
Resistance is not futile. In fact, it is essential to our health and well being â even our lives.
âMarie Miville, Professor of Psychology & Education
âAs a result of these harsh realities, I strongly believe that what is personal and political must become part of our essential work as educators, psychologists and counselors, health care workers and policymakers,â she said. As a psychologist, she said, she contends with how âsystemic oppression and racism ⊠enters our hearts and mindsâ and works to ensure that it never enters âour souls and our belief in our humanity.â
âBy internalizing racism, you may come to believe negative connotations, lies, misrepresentations about who we are â who people of color are â or that something is your fault or your deficit that you need to deal with,â she said. âAnd sure, we all need to deal with our thoughts, feelings and behaviors â but itâs more about how we can figure out actions and strategies that change systems and not bring systems negative impact on us.â [Watch Mivilleâs full remarks below.]
Marie Miville
Professor of Psychology and Education
The gathering closed with Janice Robinson, TC's Vice President for Diversity and Community Affairs, offering a poignant historical perspective that began during her childhood, with the death of Emmett Till, the 14-year-old African American boy who was lynched in Mississippi in 1955 after being accused of flirting with a white woman at her family's grocery store.
âI, too, am angry and tired,â Robinson said. âWe keep calling the names over and over of our murdered black men and women. There is a sense of slow anti-black violence that affects each of us, that continues.â
I, too, am angry and tired. We keep calling the names over and over of our murdered black men and women. There is a sense of slow anti-black violence that affects each of us, that continues.
âJanice Robinson, Vice President for Diversity & Community Affairs
Robinson expressed the hope that âwe not just keep talking,â but also that âeach of us take the reasonable and swift actions which critical love dictates to do this work on anti-black racism, in our lives and in our programs.â
That work could begin, she suggested, by everyone taking, each day, a minimum of eight minutes and 46 seconds â the length of time that Minneapolis police officer Derek Chauvin knelt on George Floydâs neck â âto reflect on where we are and what actions we are taking with others.â [Watch Robinsonâs full remarks below.]
Janice Robinson
Vice President for Diversity & Community Affairs
âSteve Giegerich
A Personal Response Creates a Public Forum
It began late last week as Stephanie Rowley, TCâs Provost, Dean and Vice President for Academic Affairs, sat looking at a Facebook feed of the names of black people â âuncles, brothers, sisters, grandfathers, grandmothersâ who have died in disproportionate numbers from COVID-19. Outside her window, TCâs flag flew at half-mast, and across the nation and around the world, huge crowds were massing in protest of the recent murders of George Floyd, Breanna Taylor and Ahmaud Arbery and others.
Moved by âa deeply personal experience of pain and loss,â Rowley picked up the phone and called , TCâs Vice President for Diversity & Community Affairs, and within minutes the planning was underway for the community âsafe-spaceâ event that became A Virtual TC Gathering: Rallying Against Police Brutality and Systemic Racism.
Ultimately, a cross-section of people and offices across TC helped stage and conduct the event, from College Events and the Office of the Web to the principal speakers themselves. But Robinson offered special thanks to Rowley for her leadership in carrying forward the Collegeâs tradition of supportive gatherings.
âItâs become very much a part of us, unfortunately for really difficult reasons â but itâs part of what we do,â she said. âIâm hopeful we will gather again soon. Iâm sorry that we have to gather for these reasons, but to bring us here has been moving and important.â
âSteve Giegerich